Not a "parasite of intercollegiate athletics"
So alleges Robert Wendell Smith, plaintiff in the lawsuit against the NCAA for which Phillip Fulmer was served a deposition subpoena yesterday at SEC Media Days. Reading through the Complaint (pdf) piqued my interest, so I had to get in what will hopefully be one last comment on the whole thing before we can get on with talking about things that matter.
Here's a look at the Complaint, particularly the allegations, with a bit of commentary mixed in:
The Parties
The case is styled "Robert Wendell Smith v. National Collegiate Athletic Association" and a bunch of other folks, including four individuals in their individual capacities and as members of the NCAA's Committee on Infractions. Most notably to Vol fans is that the Complaint also names "Fictitious Defendants" A-H. Naming unknown defendants is basically a method to stop the statute of limitations from running against people you later discover have harmed you. If you're now thinking that the reason the plaintiff wants so desperately to depose Phillip Fulmer is to get information from him that will allow them to name him as a defendant, I'd say you're probably right. Yes, they're hoping that coach Fulmer is "Fictitious Defendant A, C, E, and G."
[Note by Joel, 07/26/08 11:10 AM EDT ] See Richard Pittman's comment below, correcting me on this issue.
The Allegations
Around February 1, 2002, the NCAA Infractions Committee released the findings of its investigation into alleged recruiting violations at Alabama. The allegations in Smith's Complaint object to the findings, particularly these (emphasis mine):
- Smith was "rogue booster" who "demonstrate[d] a profound a profound [sic] and worrisome immaturity . . . ."
- "Even if sincere, [Smith's] claimed motivation for cheating -- helping a university to recruit blue-chip athletes -- betrays a lack of integrity and a 'win-at-all-costs' attitude . . . ."
- Smith "corrupt[ed] the ethics and maturation process of the young people [he] claimed to be 'helping.'"
- Smith "displayed contempt for ethical standards and behavior and for the positive values of fair dealing and good sportsmanship . . . ."
- Smith is a "parasite of intercollegiate athletics."
- Smith visited Kenny Smith, Jr. (no relation) at his home, asked him if there was anything he wanted, and when Kenny said he wanted "a truck," Smith "told the young man he would provide $20,000 cash but not a truck so as to avoid creating a paper trail."
There's more, but that's the gist. Smith alleges that the NCAA's publication of those allegations against him were defamatory and that he's been subjected to disgrace, ridicule, and contempt in the community. He also alleges invasion of privacy, that the defendants placed him in a false light, and that the whole thing constitutes intentional infliction of emotional distress.
In Alabama, truth is an absolute defense to defamation. Foley v. State Farm Fire and Cas. Ins. Co., 491 So.2d 934 (Ala.,1986). So, if those things the NCAA said about Smith are false, he might have a case, but if they're true, he only has the invasion of privacy and emotional distress claims -- which appear to be throwaways to me -- to fall back on.
By the way, Lawvol at Gate 21 and I are trying to locate a copy of the NCAA's Answer to the Complaint. If we can locate it, Gate 21 may walk you through the NCAA's defenses to the allegations against it, so be on the lookout for that. We may not find it without having to pay for it, and frankly, we (at least I) don't care enough to shell out any cash.
The Laywers
One other interesting thing about the Complaint. It's signed by Robert T. Ray and Scott P. Hooker, as attorneys for the plaintiff. So why did a different law firm have the subpoena served yesterday? Either the plaintiff has fired his original lawyers, or they've dropped him. You can read into that whatever you want, but as a defense lawyer, I usually consider it a good sign either way.
Anyway, there it is. The NCAA said publicly that Robert Wendell Smith is a "parasite of intercollegiate athletics" with a "profound and worrisome immaturity." Smith says those conclusions are based on false facts, or, in the alternative, that if they're true, the NCAA shouldn't have publicized them. A court or a jury will decide who's right in the end, but let me ask you: based on the events of yesterday, do you believe the NCAA or Mr. Smith?
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Comments
Here's my go at it:
(If I say Smith, I refer to both him and his legal team, for convenience.)
First, the NCAA has been down this road several times in the past, and not just from Alabama boosters. They run this risk every time they investigate, much less penalize, a program. And on the surface, a defamation suit is easy to conjure up. Anytime somebody says anything negative about me, for example, I can find a way to perceive it as defamation (even if it’s fully valid). While defamation is a serious concern, it’s also fertile ground for a frivolous suit. But at any rate, the NCAA knows to be careful about this and I find it highly unlikely that they’d issue a report like that without being very careful about the content.
Second, the NCAA’s ability to investigate the activities of boosters is well-documented. Probing such activities for violations is routine, so Smith will have to show that the NCAA report was beyond the accepted norm rather than showing it to be a report (as opposed to a one-time disclosure).
Third, I get the feeling that the Complaint was hastily written and may not have been a priority for that law firm. For example, 40. and 45. are identical, even though 40. is clearly included in Count Three. That may be normal, but it makes things read oddly. it’s nothing but a hunch, but it feels like the result of filling out paperwork more than seeking a powerful Complaint, which usually tells me that the law firm doesn’t believe in the suit.
Fourth, the Factual Allegations place a lot of weight on concrete evidence, such as tangible dollar-amount transactions. Given that the report is over six years old, problems in those Allegations should have surfaced much sooner. This is conjecture, but I can’t imagine the NCAA writing those phrases unless they were confident in their accuracy. There’s a lot more riding on the legitimacy of the NCAA violations reports than the risk of a lawsuit from a single booster. I think that would be and easy place for the defense to establish the reasonableness of the claims.
Fifth, I imagine that there has to be some leniency toward interpretation and wording in any defamation suit. If the NCAA can prove that a considerable majority of their statements are clearly appropriate and that the remainder is at best only slightlly exaggerated, then I could see that being discounted due to the good intentions of the NCAA. (I hope that made sense.)
In short, I guess I’m pretty strongly with the NCAA on this one. I have my complaints about the NCAA, but I have to concede that their legal team is top-notch and they keep both hands firmly on their derriers.
Whew. Interesting stuff. I intentionally used observations that had nothing to do with yesterday’s sorta-delivery. The validity of the claim is more important than the amateruishness of the legal team’s actions, so I wanted to see how that worked out.
by hooper on
Jul 25, 2008 2:49 PM EDT
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Problem with the analysis
Under Alabama law, a person may only be named as a fictitious defendant if you actually do not know his name. If you know the person’s name, but only later find out that he is the person you are seeking, you cannot beat the statute of limitations by naming him fictitiously. The idea is, you knew the guy existed and you knew his name, therefore you should have been able to figure out you had a cause of action against him.
If they really want Fulmer to be a defendant they’ve named fictitiously, I think they’re going to have real problems.
Richard Pittman
by Richard Pittman on
Jul 26, 2008 10:19 AM EDT
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Thanks for clearing that up
Good to know. So do you see any way that Fulmer can end up as a defendant under Alabama law? What if he’s forced to give a deposition, therefore forced to tell the truth, therefore forced to repeat what he told the NCAA about Smith. Is that a potentially actionable republication of a defamatory statement in Smith’s eyes?
Go Vols!
by Joel on
Jul 26, 2008 11:09 AM EDT
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Problems big enough
to keep Fulmer in Neyland for Florida/Auburn prep? Pretty please?
by Holly on
Jul 26, 2008 9:54 PM EDT
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If Fulmer is Deposed
So based on everything written, if Fulmer is forced to give a deposition, wouldn’t he essentially regurgitate what he already told the NCAA under oath? If that’s the case, then how can that potentially be deemed an actionable republication?
Of course, I’m assuming Fulmer’s statements to the NCAA were under oath.
My Signature Should be Better Than This
by MoonDogLeft on
Jul 26, 2008 12:08 PM EDT
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It's probably not
But it’s an interesting theory. If the statute of limitation’s run on his earlier statements, he can’t be sued or, according to Richard, even named as one of the fictitious defendants. But if he says it again, that’s saying it again, repeating it, a republication, which is technically actionable by itself.
It would almost certainly be protected through the absolute privilege granted to statements made in judicial proceedings, but it’s kind of a funny thing to think about.
Go Vols!
by Joel on
Jul 26, 2008 1:09 PM EDT
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Fun stuff
I think it’s safe to assume that there’s a real chance of this guy trying to find a way to bring a suit against Fulmer. If he (that is, his lawyers) think they can find a way to achieve that through the deposition, they just might try. With that being a real possibility, I do find it interesting to hear how that might be attempted (whether it’s realistic or not). At the very least, I’m certain that Fulmer’s lawyers are going to think through all the possibilities. I wouldn’t be surprised to find that they pursue a lot of restrictions on his deposition to minimize the threats.
Hypothetical: assuming that Smith’s lawyers do try to use the deposition as a republication (regardless of protection of privilege), could that be defeated by answering in terms of “this was what was said, ...” rather than the more direct ”...”? (Did that even make sense?)
by hooper on
Jul 26, 2008 3:30 PM EDT
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It made sense
But we’re getting into those fuzzy parts that law professors spend so much time on b/c they’re bored to tears of the same material year after year but which don’t really have settled answers. I think the practical answer is that you really couldn’t sue him for saying it again in light of the fact that he’d was compelled by the plaintiff to repeat it. Plus, there’s the privilege. And the truth. And etc., etc., etc. We’re just into the wacky now. Or perhaps we hit that mark three years ago.
Go Vols!
by Joel on
Jul 26, 2008 7:34 PM EDT
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Are the NCAA's ...
... comments not all tantamount to statements of opinion? In fact, in the actual public record, Wendell Smith is not referred to by name at all, merely as “athletics representative B.“
For the record, I posted something on this a day or two ago, and it looks to me like Smith’s suit is absolutely meritless on its face. It should fail in preliminary motions, but for the fact that an Alabama jury already awarded one plaintiff $6 million dollars in a similar action. The presiding judge in that award immediately overturned the jury verdict on grounds that they were unsupported by the evidence, and the product of “passion and prejudice.”
This action is filed in the exact same venue, and given the publicity now thoughtfully generated by the law firm representing Wendell Smith, I suspect we could well wind up with a similar result.
A Sea of Blue -- Kentucky Sports for the Discerning Fan
by Truzenzuzex on
Jul 27, 2008 6:31 PM EDT
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I hope
I haven’t actually read the NCAA’s original report yet, and I bet that that theory’s in the answer that Gate 21 and I were hoping to obtain. The whole thing’s sort of dying down now, though, and I’m perfectly content to just let it fade into the ether. In any event, I suspect that the whole thing is not only meritless, but frivolous.
Loved your post on the whole thing, by the way. It was a terrific from beginning to end, and I encourage any RTT readers that haven’t seen it yet to go read the whole thing.
Go Vols!
by Joel on
Jul 27, 2008 6:44 PM EDT
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I concur
Tru, that post was terrific. I read that earlier today and I learned a lot from it. Great stuff.
The thought of a repeat performance of that $6mil fiasco is a little frightening, though. I’d like to assume that the judge and jury of this round will look at the precedent set by that appeal, particularly for the sake of the Alabama fans. If we get a second “passion and prejudice” ruling, it’s going to play very poorly in the fishwraps.
by hooper on
Jul 27, 2008 9:07 PM EDT
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